APJ Abdul Kalam: Scientist, Engineer, and Former President

Early Life and Education

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, India. He was an Indian scientist, administrator, and politician who served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007.

Kalam started his career as an aerospace scientist and engineer after graduating in science from St. Joseph's College, Trichy. He joined the Indian Council for Space Research (ISRO) in 1963 and made significant contributions to India's space program.

Contributions to India's Space Program

Kalam is widely known as the "Missile Man of India" for his pivotal role in the development of India's indigenous missile program. Under his leadership, ISRO successfully launched several satellites and rockets, including the SLV-3, the ASLV, and the PSLV. These achievements propelled India into the elite club of space faring nations.

Presidency and Legacy

In 2002, Kalam was elected as the 11th President of India. During his tenure, he played a crucial role in strengthening India's scientific and technological capabilities. He also promoted education, healthcare, and rural development.

Kalam's contributions to India earned him numerous awards and accolades. He received the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honor, in 1997. He passed away on July 27, 2015, leaving behind a legacy of scientific brilliance and unwavering commitment to nation building.